Projects: Nationwide

THE FIRM Allen & Overy is known worldwide for its capabilities in finance and is a major player in the projects world. Its New York office handles a great deal of work, both development and financing, for a wide client base that includes commercial lenders, export credit agencies (ECA) and multilaterals, and project sponsors. The firm acts on projects in the PPP, oil and gas, metals and mining, and power sectors. The firm's PPP offering, led by David Slade, has continued to expand, with new additions this year at partner level. Representing bidders, lenders and authorities, the group is currently experiencing a rise in municipal transactions and an increase in social infrastructure engagements. Allen & Overy also has expertise in the oil and gas sphere, where it typically represents clients on midstream and downstream matters. The focus is predominantly on Latin America-based projects, although it has seen some growth in domestic oil and gas deals over the past year. The metals and mining practice is another of Allen & Overy’s specialties and lawyers are particularly active on transactions involving foreign debt and equity. Latin America is again a focus, and the team recently advised BNP Paribas and Credit Suisse as joint arrangers on the $260 million financing of the Mirabela/Santa Rita nickel mine project in Brazil. Conventional power is another important energy sector for the firm. Its lawyers frequently represent sponsors on complex power projects located throughout the Americas and Asia.

Commercial Awareness "Allen & Overy exudes a great deal of technical expertise and strategic capability."

KEY INDIVIDUALS David Slade is a preeminent figure in the PPP industry in the USA, working for a variety of participants on domestic and Latin American projects. According to clients, he is "extraordinarily adept at listening to all parties and seamlessly translating conceptual ideas into something concrete." In recent years, his practice has shifted more toward the sell side of transactions, and in 2010 he advised the Puerto Rico Highways & Transportation Authority in its monetization by long-term concession of two toll roads located on the island. Slade also continues to be active in social infrastructure PPP, recently advising short-listed bidders for the Long Beach Courthouse project in California and the Surrey Memorial Hospital Project in British Columbia. Head of the US projects, energy and infrastructure group Robert Kartheiser is an established name in the field. He focuses on Latin America, serving as co-head of the firm’s practice in the region, and covers industries including power, oil and gas and mining. In the power arena, he recently advised AES in the development and financing of Alutrint's plant in Trinidad and Tobago, while on the oil and gas side he represented Itaú BBA in the $210 million financing of a deep-sea drilling rig to be leased for exploration off the coast of Brazil. He is lauded for "his skillful negotiations and ability to remain cool under pressure." Dorina Yessios is a traditional project finance lawyer with particular expertise in the financing of PPPs. She is known for her "dedication and commitment" in acting for project companies, sponsors, multilaterals, ECAs, lenders and other clients. Gregory Smith is a strong projects lawyer with an emphasis on emerging markets. He works around the globe on the development, financing and privatization of power and oil and gas projects. A recent recruit from Dewey & LeBoeuf, sources say he is "really easy to work with – thorough, pleasant and thoughtful."

THE FIRM Andrews Kurth has a skilled projects team operating out of its Houston office. As a traditional Texas firm, it has a long history in the oil and gas arena, and represents clients such as BP, Kinder Morgan and Energy Transfer Partners in everything from exploration and production projects to pipeline work. The firm also demonstrates excellence in the alternative energy and renewables sector, advising sponsor and investor clients in connection with wind, solar, biomass and geothermal project development and financings.

KEY INDIVIDUALS Renewables and alternative energy expert Dahl Thompson is widely praised for his "thorough knowledge of the industry and commercial approach to transactions." Representing lenders and sponsors, Thompson has substantial capabilities in development and financing, particularly of wind and biofuels projects. Recent highlights include representing Hatchet Ridge Wind in the construction and financing of a 100 MW wind generation facility in Shasta County, California, and advising Ridgeline Energy on the development and financing of an 80 MW wind power project in Idaho. George Humphrey is another key attorney in the firm's renewables practice. He handles domestic and international project development and finance as well as energy M&A and joint venture work. Over the past year, he has continued to assist BP in matters relating to the Sherbino Wind Farm. He is also currently advising BP on the development of another wind farm in Texas. Rob Taylor is involved in project development and financing for a wide range of industry participants, including sponsors, equity investors, EPC contractors and power purchasers, among others. He recently partnered Thompson to represent TX Solar I in the financing of a solar-powered electric generation facility. As a veteran of the energy industry, Timothy Unger has extensive experience in all manner of projects-related work, including project finance, structured finance and energy M&A. He works across the oil and gas, renewables and chemical industries for clients such as Enviro Petroleum, Pattern Energy and CariSal. "He is a leader in corporate finance – he has great skill, knowledge, patience and intelligence," say sources. Mark Thurber has developed close relationships with a number of institutional clients including DKRW, Pattern Energy and Duke Energy. He specializes in the negotiation of infrastructure-related agreements, but is also well versed in project financings. In 2010, he advised DKRW in connection with the sale of a 150 MW wind project to a California utility. He also worked alongside Thompson on the Ridgeline Energy wind power project in Idaho.

THE FIRM Baker Botts is a huge force in the oil and gas world. Over many decades in the industry, it has developed close relationships with a number of leading companies and is seen as one of the go-to firms in the market. Serving all areas of the industry, its projects lawyers have expertise in upstream, midstream and downstream development work as well as corporate M&A transactions. Over the past year, the team has been busy in upstream development, and in particular the numerous shale plays across the USA. The firm is also extremely active in LNG matters. On the financing side, the firm's capabilities are spread throughout the Houston, New York and Washington, DC offices, where lawyers act for a variety of lenders. Baker Botts is also home to a conventional and renewable power practice. Acting for utilities, IPPs, major sponsors and lenders, the group works closely with the firm's regulatory and transactional experts to provide its clients with a comprehensive service. It has expertise in all manner of energy sources, including wind, solar, biomass and hydroelectric power.

Sources say: "Baker Botts has an expansive pool of talent."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Steven Miles, chair of the project development and finance section at Baker Botts, is globally renowned for his expertise in LNG work, and is praised by sources for his commercial sense: "He knows at the end of the day that it has to be a business deal." In 2010, he represented Cheniere Energy in connection with the development of the Sabine Pass LNG terminal. He also continues to advise Brass LNG on a variety of matters, including, recently, negotiating six sale and purchase agreements for DES deliveries from Brass' LNG liquefaction project in Nigeria. Up-and-comer Jason Bennett focuses mainly on LNG matters, working directly alongside Miles. He is tipped as one of the future stars of the LNG industry. In the past year, Bennett was involved in both the Sabine Pass LNG terminal representation and well as the negotiations for Brass LNG. George Goolsby is another notable player in Baker Botts' oil and gas practice. He represents both sponsors and lenders on upstream, pipeline and hydrocarbon transportation projects. Head of the Russia/CIS practice group, Goolsby represented ExxonMobil in its acquisition of Boulder, Colorado's Ellora Energy. William Giusti is a midstream and downstream project finance specialist. His practice is devoted almost entirely to lender-side representations. Sources say he has "broad market experience and motivation to get deals done." Martin Toulouse is a younger partner at Baker Botts who has been making waves in the oil and gas market. Following in Giusti's footsteps, he has developed considerable expertise in upstream, midstream and downstream project finance. In 2010, he worked on the firm's representation of Reliance Holdings' interest in the Eagle Ford Shale as it entered into a joint venture with Pioneer Natural Resources. Deputy chair of the firm's global projects practice Maura Goldstein is described as a "strong and capable traditional lending lawyer," although she actually works successfully for both sponsors and lenders. She has a focus on electric power projects, and recently acted for AES in connection with the development and financing of a utility scale, advanced lithium ion battery energy storage project. She worked on all manner of issues, from equipment supply to negotiation of a Department of Energy (DOE) loan guarantee.

THE FIRM Bingham McCutchen's Boston office houses a small yet skilled project finance team noted for its expertise in conventional and alternative power. The nine-partner team advises investors, private equity firms and project developers on a vast range of projects, including those seeking funding from the DOE. The firm's steady relationship with GE Energy Financial Services has lead to its involvement in a number of market-leading transactions, such as Shepherds Flat wind project and the Astoria Energy II project.

Sources say: "Bingham has consistently strong lawyers who have been doing projects work for decades."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Marc Reardon advises clients on the development and financing of electric generating facilities and other energy-related infrastructure. This "extremely knowledgeable and smart attorney" is quickly gaining a reputation in the marketplace for his sponsor-side practice. Most recently, Boston-based Reardon represented Astoria Energy II and Astoria Project Partners II in the development and financing of a 540 MW combined cycle natural gas-fired electric generation facility in New York City. Tara Higgins' "ability to see both legal and commercial problems and resolve them in a creative way" puts her in high demand from industry players. She has built a strong financing practice, representing lenders, multilateral agencies and private equity funds on energy deals, particularly in the renewables space. Higgins manages the firm's relationship with GE Energy Financial Services, and recently led the representation of GE in the debt and equity financing of the Shepherds Flat wind power project, which included a DOE-guaranteed debt tranche.

Since publication, Tara A Higgins has joined Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

THE FIRM Bracewell & Giuliani's Texas, Washington, DC and New York offices combine to form a comprehensive projects practice that spans the oil and gas, power and PPP sectors. The firm's lawyers are adept both at project development and project financing and, as such, have experience representing many different industry participants. With regards to oil and gas, the projects team is involved in upstream and midstream development, as well as the complex financings surrounding those projects. Key clients include Apache, El Paso and Iberdrola Resources. In the power arena, Bracewell typically works on the sponsor side, advising on domestic gas and coal-fired generation projects. Increasingly, in the past year, the projects team has been utilizing the firm's strength in bankruptcy matters to assist in the restructuring of distressed power assets across the USA. The firm also maintains a quality PPP practice. Working with clients such as Cintra, the firm is best known for its involvement in toll road development in Texas.

Client Service "Bracewell & Giuliani has such dedicated and focused lawyers that I feel like the firm's only client!"

KEY INDIVIDUALS Alan Rafte is an exceptionally talented energy lawyer with decades of experience in the projects field. His practice spans almost every aspect of the oil and gas industry, including upstream, midstream and downstream project development and financing. He is also well versed in the power sector, representing utilities and commodity trading businesses. Clients value that he "translates all his experience into sage advice; he truly understands the business side of transactions, which means he is able to distinguish between the important and unimportant." This past year, he has advised Apache in its $7 billion acquisition of BP's operations and infrastructure in the Permian Basin and in Egypt's Western Desert. Thomas Moore leads the firm's offering in the PPP arena. A well-established player in the industry, he has years of experience representing domestic and international participants such as Cintra and Meridiam Infrastructure. He is heavily involved in the North Tarrant Express project on the sponsor side. Ryan Holcomb has worked extensively in the power projects arena, negotiating numerous acquisitions and divestitures for high-profile industry clients. Commended for his "outstanding draftsmanship," he has specific expertise in power purchase agreements, tolling agreements and other project documents. He recently represented Entergy as it entered into a short-term and a long-term power supply agreement with a municipality in east Texas. Head of the firm's renewable energy practice Walter Keneally recently represented Kentucky Power, a subsidiary of AEP, in negotiations surrounding the power purchase agreement for the Lee-DeKalb Wind Energy Center in Illinois. Over the years, he has worked on the development and financing of a broad range of energy projects, including merchant coal, gas, biomass, hydro and wind facilities.

Nancy Wodka currently serves as managing partner of Bracewell's Washington, DC office. She covers the full sweep of work, everything from early-stage development to financing and operational issues. She also has notable capabilities in asset acquisitions and divestitures, and joint venture formation. Recent highlights include representing an independent power company in the sale of its interest in a 1,000 MW power plant.

THE FIRM Chadbourne and Parke has long been recognized as one of the best projects firms in the USA. It possesses a first-rate conventional power practice, and is also considered a go-to for the development and financing of alternative and renewable energy projects. Spread across the firm's New York, Washington, DC and Los Angeles offices, Chadbourne's talented team assists numerous industry participants, including utilities, IPPs, developers, commercial and other lenders, and private equity funds, in transactions across the globe. It has close links with the DOE, and has been enlisted to advise on public policy formation and to represent the department in connection with its loan guarantee program. Given this connection, the group is well situated to advise sponsors in application procedures. One of the firm’s biggest engagements over the past few years has been its representation of the sponsors and project company in the development and financing of the 845 MW multiphase Shepherds Flat wind farm in north-central Oregon. Though traditionally focused on conventional and renewable power, Chadbourne & Parke is also extremely active in the global PPP market. In recent years, it has been seen working on procurements for the construction of new transportation infrastructure assets. The firm also houses a growing oil and gas practice that focuses on financings for commercial and multilateral lenders. Its lawyers work across the Americas and Europe on major midstream and downstream projects.

Commercial Awareness "Chadbourne is so entrenched in the energy space. It has its finger on the pulse of everything that's happening in the industry."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Chaim Wachsberger is widely regarded as a market leader in development and financing matters. He represents sponsors and lenders and is praised for his "excellent negotiation skills - he always remains cool and collected, even in tough situations." In recent years, his practice has revolved around the renewables field, such as representing Credit Suisse in the $1 billion financing of the 250 MW Genesis Solar Energy Project in Riverside County, California. Keith Martin, one of the co-heads of the global project finance group, "is, without question, the preeminent authority on tax structurings in the USA." He has a huge presence in the renewables industry, where he serves as adviser to the US Treasury on its cash grant program. His heavy involvement with policy stands him in good stead to represent sponsors and developers on complex tax equity financings and applications for funding. "He is a thoughtful and progress-oriented lawyer with a strong commitment to client protection," say sources. Recent highlights include acting for Horizon Wind Energy on the $900 million tax equity investment by JPMorgan in Meadow Lake II, a 99 MW wind power project in Indiana. Peter Fitzgerald is at the forefront of Chadbourne's representation of the DOE as lender in its loan guarantee program. As a conventional and renewable power expert, Fitzgerald is well placed to advise the DOE on a variety of projects across the USA. Most recently, he acted for the DOE in connection with the proposed guarantee and financing of the $2.2 billion, 582 MW Mississippi Gasification Project. "He is a phenomenal lawyer - professional, patient and friendly, with invaluable experience on both sides of the table," said one source. Kenneth Hansen, a multilateral bank and loan guarantee expert, has also been instrumental in the development of Chadbourne's DOE practice. He is considered to be one of the go-to lawyers for sponsors seeking funding for conventional and renewable energy projects under the loan guarantee program. He recently represented First Wind in its successful DOE application and guarantee for the financing of the Kahuku Wind Project, a 30 MW wind farm in Hawaii. Clients cite Hansen's background in economics as one of his key strengths: "It means he understands the financial implications better than any attorney I've ever met!" Lynne Gedanken moves up the rankings this year following high praise from market commentators. "In addition to her strong technical expertise, she is incredibly forward-thinking," said a source. "She always anticipates what problems may arise and comes up with workable solutions." Gedanken is an electricity advisory specialist, working with clients on regulatory structures, PPAs and other documents necessary for the development and financing of power projects. She is also heavily involved in sponsor-side representations before the DOE. Rohit Chaudhry's power practice largely revolves around the representation of commercial and multilateral lenders. Co-heading the practice along with Martin, he is developing an impressive reputation for his work on conventional and renewable projects. This past year, he has served as lead counsel to RBS in connection with the $1 billion construction financing of the 550 MW Topaz Solar Farm in California's Carizzo Plain. John Baecher is another Chadbourne lawyer with extensive experience in the power sector. Representing sponsors in projects all around the globe, he "has a good commercial sense and works incredibly hard to get the deal done." He has developed a strong relationship with AES, and recently assisted the company in connection with its bid for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of the 1,500 MW natural gas-fired Sur power project in Oman. Andrea Satty is "an extremely good deal lawyer," according to clients. "She can think through how each issue will impact a set of closing documents and quickly come up with a creative solution." She recently represented Union Bank in the refinancing of the Tracy project, a 160 MW simple cycle gas-fired power project in San Joaquin County, California. Richard Sonkin is a project finance specialist who represents a variety of private equity investors and lenders in conventional and renewable power projects. Recently this has included representing Carlyle/Riverstone Global Holdings in the establishment of a $1 billion joint venture to invest in solar projects across the Americas. "Sonkin knows the industry extremely well and is always a pleasure to work with," say sources. Paul Weber’s practice encompasses project development, finance and acquisitions and divestitures in the power sector. He represents a wide range of industry participants including developers, lenders, equipment suppliers and private equity funds. He was heavily involved in the Shepherds Flat wind project, primarily working on the turbine contract and financing agreements. The firm's leading biofuels expert Todd Alexander is lauded for his "efficient, no-nonsense approach to transactions" and for his focus on "getting the job done in the best way possible." He has worked on numerous energy sources around the world, and increasingly is advising clients involved in solar power. Recent work includes representing Rentech, a company that converts biomass and coal into liquid fuels, in its application for a DOE loan guarantee. Benjamin Koenigsberg enters the up-and-coming band this year having recently made counsel. He is, according to sources, "extremely knowledgeable and thorough." He works on a variety of power, renewables and oil and gas projects.  Noam Ayali has experience across a variety of energy sectors. Although traditionally focused on midstream and downstream oil and gas projects, his practice has in recent years shifted toward geothermal power. "He is not only a good lawyer, but also a good businessman. He knows exactly how to marry legal and business advice to get to completion successfully." Douglas Fried heads up Chadbourne’s PPP initiative. Representing a mixture of sponsors, lenders and equity investors, he has notable experience in transportation and infrastructure projects across the USA. For example, he recently acted for Odebrecht as lead in the MIA Development Partnership consortium in the development, construction and operation of a redeveloped Miami International Airport. According to clients, he is "very bright and hard-working, never difficult to get in touch with, and always attentive to our needs."

THE FIRM New York giant Cleary Gottlieb fields one of the most prominent finance practices in the USA. Its talented team adopts a multidisciplinary approach to transactions, advising not only on project development and finance but also on M&A and private equity matters. It has a strong presence in emerging markets, particularly Latin America, where it advises sponsors on power, oil and gas, mining and infrastructure projects. The firm is perhaps best known, though, for its involvement in PPP-related work, and is currently advising the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico on the development of legislation authorizing the use of PPP for infrastructure and other projects.

Sources say: "The firm is so great to work with! The lawyers have a cooperative attitude and take pride in coming up with creative and innovative structures."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Richard Lincer has developed a multifaceted practice spanning projects, private M&A and debt restructuring. He continues to be heavily involved in port-related PPP work, and has recently been representing Ports America and Highstar Capital in the negotiation of an amendment to Ports America's $615 million senior secured credit facilities. Clients highlight his "calming influence and willingness to roll up his sleeves and be creative." Richard Cooper focuses on domestic and international restructurings as well as project and acquisition finance. This last year, for example, he acted in the sale of a controlling interest in Termoemcali and the subsequent unwinding of its project financing. "While some lawyers just tell us what the issues are, Cooper tells us how to work with the issues to produce the best results for our business," said one source. Jeffrey Lewis is recognized in the energy and mining sectors for his financing capabilities. Encompassing projects, private equity and M&A work, he is described as "an outstanding lawyer – often when it appears that nothing can be done, he comes up with the solution." In 2010, he represented Google in its investment in a portfolio of two wind farms developed by NextEra Energy Resources located in North Dakota. Up-and-comer Chantal Kordula specializes in project and acquisition finance, with an emphasis on Latin America. She has recently worked on the firm's representation of PEMEX Exploration and Production (PEP) in the negotiation of new contractual arrangements between PEP and international oil companies to expand reserves and production.

THE FIRM Clifford Chance is noted across the USA for its project development and finance practice. Based in Washington, DC, the team has considerable experience working on energy and infrastructure projects for ECAs, multilaterals and other lenders. Recently this has included the representation of IFC and other lenders in connection with the financing of a planned expansion of the Termoflores power project located in Colombia. The team draws on the firm's huge international network in carrying out major projects all around the world, and is praised for its understanding of the cultural and legal challenges of working across multiple jurisdictions.

Sources say: "A terrific force in international transactions."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Christopher McIsaac, co-head of the Americas energy and projects group, is a multitalented individual with experience across the entire energy sector. He represents lenders, ECAs, project sponsors and development institutions in a variety of transactions. In recent years, he has developed a specific concentration on complex multilender financings. He has been involved with the financing of RS Cogen Cogeneration Power Plant as lead counsel to the project company and sponsors. Lori Ann Bean's expertise is in the financing of international infrastructure and energy projects. She is, according to clients, "simply fantastic to work with – very thorough and gets through the issues quickly." Recent highlights include representing a group of lenders in connection with the $100 million financing for the development and operation of two hospitals in Peru. Kate McCarthy is another key player in Clifford Chance's projects practice. Specializing in lender-side representations, she counts IFC as a key client, and is advising it along with other lenders on the financing of refurbishment and terminal construction at Pulkovo airport, St Petersburg. She is praised for her "technical knowledge of our individual business needs and the marketplace at large." David Evans works alongside McIsaac as co-head of the energy and projects practice. In contrast to the others, he largely focuses on domestic sponsor-side work. He is also increasingly involved in the representation of private equity investors in Latin America. Currently, he is advising Conduit Capital Partners and other Mexican sellers in connection with an $80 million sale of a natural gas pipeline to InterGen.

THE FIRM Debevoise & Plimpton is one of the country's top finance firms, and has excellent capabilities in the area of project finance. Its team assists some of the leading industry clients on energy and infrastructure projects across the globe. It has experience in metals and mining, power and renewables, most recently acting for the senior secured creditors in connection with the implementation of a financing structure for the Carlsbad desalinization project being constructed at the Encina power plant in Southern California. The firm is also one the leaders in PPP work, handling all kinds of transportation infrastructure, from toll roads to airports.

Sources say: "Debevoise & Plimpton never leaves a stone unturned."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Ivan Mattei has extensive project finance knowledge, but is best known for his PPP practice, which is regarded as one of the strongest in the USA. "Mattei is very insightful – he is really able to see fine distinctions in how we should approach negotiations," said one source. Recent engagements include representing one of the short-listed bidders in the Puerto Rico PR-22 Highway project. Robert Gibbons is a broadly skilled attorney with years of experience in the development and financing of energy and infrastructure projects. Over the past year, he has taken the lead on the JFK Terminal 4 project. In addition to his deep understanding of the field, clients are impressed by his "pleasant and accommodating nature."

THE FIRM Dewey & LeBoeuf's acclaimed projects group has vast experience across numerous industry sectors, and is considered a major player domestically and internationally. On the oil and gas side, the firm has expanded its offering with several recent lateral hires. The team continues to work on upstream, midstream and downstream development and M&A matters for a variety of lenders and sponsors. In regard to conventional power projects, the firm is well equipped to handle all manner of development, financing and M&A work, due in part to its long-standing relationships with domestic utilities. The group is also active outside the USA, including, recently, in Africa and Latin America. Building on its tax equity expertise, Dewey & LeBoeuf also has a strong practice in the area of renewables. The team is expert in the financing of a variety of energy sources, particularly wind and solar. Key clients include JPMorgan, Bank of America, Citibank and PG&E. Both lenders and sponsors turn to the firm's PPP practice for representation in the transportation arena. It has wide-ranging capabilities spanning toll roads, rail, parking meters and related projects.

Commercial Awareness "Dewey attorneys have a strong understanding of the business side of projects – they are both knowledgeable and practical."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Betty Cerini is the firm's leading PPP practitioner. She represents lenders and sponsors in a wide range of large domestic projects. Approachable and reasonable, she is considered "fantastic to work with." Sources also say she is "very good at spotting the small points that others might miss."

Since publication, Betty Cerini has left this practice.

Since publication, Betty Cerini has left this practice.

THE FIRM Freshfields has a first-rate PPP practice, highlighted for its prowess in transportation and social infrastructure projects. The team impresses sponsors and lenders with its ability to grasp the complexities of the field with ease. In addition to sponsor-side and lender-side engagements, the team has been increasingly involved on the public authority side, representing those acting as sellers. Freshfields also has extensive experience in oil and gas, power and mining, particularly in Latin America.

Sources say: "Excellent bench strength."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Kent Rowey is globally renowned for his expertise in the PPP industry. His commerciality and problem-solving skills have earned him a strong client following. He is, according to one source, "one of the most outstanding attorneys I've worked with in my entire career." Recent highlights include advising Regional Transportation District of Denver (RTD) on its procurement of the Eagle PPP project, a $2.1 billion commuter rail facility. Melissa Raciti-Knapp's development and financing practice is centered on domestic and Latin American projects. She has advised on a multitude of industry sectors, including oil and gas, power and mining, and recently advised ArcLight in connection with a joint venture to develop and finance solar projects across the USA. Dolly Mirchandani is a new addition to the rankings. "Intelligent and extremely diligent," she works directly alongside Rowey in many of the firm's PPP transactions, including the RTD deal.

Since publication, Kent Rowey has joined Allen & Overy LLP

Since publication, Kent Rowey has joined Allen & Overy LLP

Since publication, Dolly Mirchandani has joined Allen & Overy LLP

THE FIRM Fulbright & Jaworski, one of the great Houston energy firms, has a structured and project finance practice group that provides high-quality service to a notable and varied client base. Given its roots, the firm is a natural leader in the oil and gas industry, where it serves majors, independents and domestic and international oil companies. The group is perhaps best known for its work in international offshore development, but has capabilities in the whole range of upstream, midstream and downstream development and M&A. The firm is also very active in the power scene, in both conventional power projects and renewables. The group advises on financings around the globe for clients including ECAs, multilaterals, utilities and private developers. On the renewables side, the firm has seen activity in solar, wind and biodiesel projects. Capitalizing on the firm's offshore oil and gas expertise, the team has been particularly involved in offshore wind development of late. Smart grid development has been another area of focus.

Client Service "Fulbright always keeps our schedule in mind and its lawyers bend over backwards to get things done."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Michael Irvin is a real expert in oil and gas matters, handling everything from M&A and joint venture work to complex project development and financing. He represents numerous different industry participants, including E&P companies, natural gas and pipeline companies and private equity funds. "A natural wordsmith," Irvin earns plaudits for his "meticulous and precise work product." He continues to act for Anadarko in connection with its deepwater oil and gas development and field-wide unitization in Ghana. Gail Watkins concentrates on the development, financing and acquisition and divestiture of oil and gas and power projects. According to market commentators, she "uses teamwork and coordination to accurately address all concerns and needs." Her key clients include BHP Billiton, Citigroup Global Capital Markets and Aspect Energy. Gregg Harris heads the structured and project finance group. His primary area of expertise is international power projects, but his skills extend to the renewable, oil and gas, mining and infrastructure sectors. Recently, he represented a multilateral lender in connection with the financing of a hydroelectric power plant in India. Jeffrey Goodman is "a brilliant thinker," according to sources. He works on projects around the globe and has particular experience in Latin America-based deals. Over the years, he has been involved in a variety of projects, ranging from power and oil and gas to transportation and telecom.

THE FIRM Greenberg Traurig has a burgeoning PPP offering, with attorneys dedicated to the representation of private bidders, lenders, and public authorities. Operating primarily out of the firm's Florida and Georgia offices, the team is recognized for its increasing involvement in transportation-related projects such as the Port of Miami Tunnel project and the Presidio Parkway project. Currently, the firm is serving as special finance counsel to the Georgia Department of Transportation in connection with the proposed concession to develop, construct and operate a 29-mile 'Northwest Corridor' road.

KEY INDIVIDUALS Patricia Menendez-Cambo heads up the firm's global infrastructure practice.

THE FIRM Hogan Lovells has developed an impressive, cross-sector projects practice that advises on energy and infrastructure transactions around the globe. The recent merger has vastly improved its capabilities in this area, most notably by adding considerable project finance expertise. Comprised of over 30 attorneys, the group has been busy working in numerous sectors in the past year, including oil and gas, infrastructure and power. It particularly excels in conventional and renewable power, where it represents utilities, IPPs, financial institutions and government agencies. Recent engagements include advising Iberdrola Renewables in connection with the development and sale of the 246 MW Manzana Wind Project to PG&E.

Sources say: "I find the Hogan Lovells people to be fantastic - excellent cultural interpreters as well as lawyers."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Keith Larson has a comprehensive practice spanning oil and gas, power and renewables. He advises sponsors, developers, governments and financial institutions on the development and financing of international and domestic projects. Particularly commended for his deep technical knowledge, he recently represented Central States Wind in the $250 million financing of three operating wind projects located in Texas, Wisconsin and South Dakota. Miami-based José Valdivia combines commercial and M&A expertise with a strong project finance practice. He predominantly works on Latin American deals and tends toward sponsor-side representations. Currently he is representing Petroecuador in connection with the negotiation of financing agreements between the Republic of Ecuador and the China Development Bank as part of the implementation of a cooperation plan between Ecuador and China. Up-and-comer Brian Chappell is building a solid reputation in the renewables and alternative energy field. He advises a broad range of clients, including AREVA, Constellation Energy and Edison Mission Energy, the last of which he recently worked with on the sale of its portfolio of utility-scale solar photovoltaic projects to First Solar.

THE FIRM Holland & Hart is a top-notch Mountain West firm with extensive experience in the energy sector. Having represented independent power producers and other industry participants for decades, it is well positioned to advise on the development and financing of conventional and alternative power projects across the USA. Recently, the group advised Renewable Energy Systems America in connection with the development and sale of two separate wind generation projects, one in Colorado and one in Oklahoma. Other important clients include Duke Energy and Southern California Public Power Authority.

Sources say: "A strong national practice."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Mark Safty chairs the firm's energy and infrastructure practice group.

THE FIRM Hunton & Williams has increased its market profile in the past year with the recruitment of seven new partners to its energy and project finance group. This move has bolstered the firm's presence in power and renewables by adding development and financing expertise to its already strong tax equity practice. Under the guidance of Jeff Schroeder and John Hawkins, the Washington, DC-based group advises developers, lenders and private equity investors in a broad range of projects, including coal-fired, nuclear, wind and solar facilities. The team is also heavily involved in policy, advising trade associations and other clients on legislative developments affecting their industries. PPP is another area of expertise for the firm. Based in Richmond, Virginia, the group advises on regional and national transportation projects, typically representing sponsor clients such Cintra and The Carlyle Group.

Sources say: "Deep and experienced in all facets of energy and project finance."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Jeff Schroeder has considerable experience in the development, acquisition, structuring and financing of energy assets, in particular major power projects. Well known for his representation of developers, he impresses clients with his easygoing, amiable nature. He has been spending an increasing amount of time in the nuclear field, and recently represented UniStar Nuclear Energy in the development of the Calvert Cliffs 3 Project. John Hawkins focuses on project finance, M&A and general commercial transactions. In particular, he represents private equity players in the acquisition and disposition of conventional and alternative power projects. He recently counseled Fotowatio Renewable Ventures in its $19.7 million purchase of solar assets from MMA Renewable Ventures. Hawkins is applauded for his "reasonable and commercial approach to transactions." Laura Ellen Jones is a star in the making, according to sources. She is based in the tax group and is an expert in tax credits and other incentives that relate to renewables projects. In the past year, she has been particularly active in the solar space. Waverly Pulley is at the forefront of Hunton & Williams' presence in the PPP arena, and is active in both regional and national infrastructure projects. Clients say Pulley "bridges the gaps between all parties seamlessly," while adding that she is "friendly and warm, and the kind of individual who tries to identify solutions rather than create problems."

THE FIRM King & Spalding's projects practice has seen some notable changes over the past year, brought about by a drive to expand, with Dan Rogers and Philip Weems moving to Singapore to establish a new office. The pair remain fully integrated with the US-based team, which continues to have a fine reputation within the oil and gas industry for its representation of sponsors and lenders in project development and finance matters. It has specific expertise in LNG development as well as bulk energy storage. The firm is also extremely active in the power scene. Working for sponsors and other industry players, both domestically and internationally, the group covers project development, finance and corporate M&A work. Key clients include Calpine, Dynergy and Tenaska Energy.

Sources say: "King & Spalding is a high-quality firm that attracts great talent."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Kenneth Culotta, a partner in the firm's global transactions group, works across the USA, Latin America, the Middle East and Europe advising industry participants on complex energy deals. In the oil and gas arena, he recently represented Haddington Ventures in its $540 million sale of the Bobcat Gas Storage assets to Spectra Energy. Culotta is equally skilled in conventional and alternative power, and recently advised Tonbridge Power over the development of an electric transmission line in Montana for the transmission of wind power to the Western USA. According to sources, "he has great experience and rapidly picks up on the local and regional aspects of international projects."

THE FIRM Latham & Watkins is a major presence in the global project finance market, and home to one of the largest teams in the USA. With talented lawyers on both the East and West Coasts, it is well placed to advise on all manner of domestic and international transactions spanning oil and gas, power, renewables, transportation infrastructure and mining. Latham’s client base is extensive and includes sponsors, commercial lenders and private equity investors. The firm is perhaps best known for its work in the power sector, and has a huge amount of experience representing lenders in a variety of projects, including coal-fired, gas-fired and nuclear facilities. More recently, however, the firm has made a shift to the renewables field, and its project finance experts can now be seen working on the development and financing of wind, solar, hydroelectric and geothermal projects, as well as transmission matters. Oil and gas is another important industry sector for the firm. The team has expertise in both midstream and downstream financings, and a particular specialty in the financing of LNG facilities.

Commercial Awareness "Latham & Watkins’ business acumen is simply first-rate."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Jonathan Rod, global chair of Latham's project finance group, is a hugely prominent figure in the energy projects arena. He is an expert in securities and finance work and, although he also represents sponsors, is a go-to attorney for lender-side representations. Recent engagements include work on the $14 billion project financing of the Papua New Guinea LNG project. "He is technically excellent and a great problem solver," say sources. David Gordon is a top-notch projects lawyer with experience in the development, financing, restructuring, acquisition and sale of energy assets. Typically representing sponsors and developers, he is known for his "proactive, hard-working and commercial approach to transactions." Recently he has been active in purchase and sale-side transactions involving project finance assets, including representing LS Power in the $381 million acquisition of interests in generating stations from PPL. Los Angeles-based Jeffrey Greenberg has a similar practice to Gordon, working on all aspects of project development and financing for a variety of energy sources. He recently advised Barclays Bank in the $305 million financing of the HFOTCO oil terminal storage facility located at the Houston Ship Channel. "I try to get him on my side as much as I can – he knows these markets inside and out," said a source. Younger partner Matthew Henegar worked alongside Greenberg in the financing of the HFOTCO oil terminal storage facility, although his experience extends beyond the oil and gas sector, and includes work on conventional and renewables power projects. He is well versed in a variety of financings, including complex hedging arrangements. Warren Lilien is praised for his "negotiation skills and commerciality." He represents borrowers, private equity sponsors and commercial lenders in a wide array of energy and infrastructure projects across the USA. While the majority of his work is with conventional power, he has recently taken on some high-profile PPP work, and served as counsel to Merrill Lynch in its involvement with the $175 million private activity bond offering for the construction of the Interstate 635 in Dallas, Texas. John Sachs stands at the forefront of Latham's Washington, DC projects practice. He has years of experience advising sponsors, lenders, governments and national utilities on all aspects of project development and financing. Traditionally a conventional power attorney, he has in recent years turned his hand to the renewables industry. "He always works several steps ahead of the game in case of conflict," said a source. Recent highlights include working with Google, Good Energies and Marubeni in the $6 billion construction of an offshore transmission line project connecting 6,000 MW of offshore wind power to the mid-Atlantic coast. Paul Hunt also works on conventional and renewable power projects. He has considerable experience in development and financing as well as in the acquisition and divestiture of energy assets. Recently he has advised ContourGlobal Solutions in connection with the $250 million project financing for the development, construction and operation of 17 'Quad Gen' power plants throughout Europe and Africa. Clients really value his advocacy skills, reporting: "He advances our cause in a polite and mild-mannered way, always keeping his mind on the big picture." San Diego-based Kelley Gale is known across the country for his presence in the alternative energy and renewables field. He is global chair of the firm's climate change practice and combines environmental and energy law expertise to assist clients in all aspects of project development. His practice is equally balanced between sponsor-side and lender-side representations. Recent work includes serving as lender's counsel in connection with $300 million project financing of the 125 MW Goshen Phase II wind project in Idaho. John Kenney, based in San Francisco, is another strong renewables lawyer. Clients describe him as "cool, calm and in control," adding: "There was no knee-jerk emotional reaction, just very sensible and effective negotiation." Over the years, he has been involved in the development of solar, wind, geothermal and biomass projects throughout the States, and recently advised ING Capital in connection with the development and operation of the Hudson Ranch I project, a 50 MW geothermal power-generating facility in California.

THE FIRM Mayer Brown possesses one of the finest PPP practices in the USA. It has developed a strong client following due to its deep understanding of the whole market and is one of the only firms that frequently sits on both sides of the table. The four-partner team represents public authorities, lenders and bidders in both transportation and social infrastructure projects. Although PPP certainly remains at the heart of Mayer Brown's projects practice, it does have wider experience and is actively expanding its international presence. Its lawyers are working on the development and financing of numerous projects that span the oil and gas, power and renewables sectors. Recent highlights include representing Acciona Wind Energy USA in the $100 million debt financing of the EcoGrove wind farm in Illinois.

Client Service "There's a great amount of cooperation between individual lawyers and between offices at Mayer Brown, so there is always someone on hand with the right answer."

Commercial Awareness "An excellent law firm with strong ties and unparalleled experience in the US PPP market."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Cochair of the firm's global projects group, Barry Machlin enjoys a superb reputation within the marketplace for his representation of ECAs and multilateral lending institutions. He is a leader in both energy and infrastructure projects, and recently represented IFC, US Ex-Im Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank and the Clean Technology Fund of IFC in the financing of the La Ventosa-La Mata wind power facility in Oaxaca, Mexico. Based in the firm's Chicago office, Machlin is described as "a facilitative attorney who is extremely helpful when dealing with prickly individuals on the other side." John Schmidt sits at the pinnacle of PPP law in the USA, having represented both public and private entities in major infrastructure projects. According to clients, "because he sits at both ends of the table, he has extraordinary market knowledge and knows how to approach negotiations successfully." Over the past year, Schmidt has continued to serve as lead transaction counsel for the City of Chicago in the long-term concession lease of Midway airport. He also served as underwriters' counsel in the financing of the FasTracks Eagle commuter rail expansion project in Denver, Colorado.

THE FIRM McDermott Will & Emery's Houston office is the hub of the firm's projects and infrastructure practice. The ten-partner group is widely recognized for its oil and gas, power and renewables offerings, and works extensively across the USA and Latin America. Its full-service practice includes advising on project development, financing, acquisitions and sales. The firm has seen substantial activity in its oil and gas practice over the past year, particularly with regards to the development of domestic shale plays. It continues to offer structured and project finance expertise, and is experienced handling hedging and volumetric production payments among other things. The projects practice also encompasses conventional and renewable power. The group advises sponsors and lenders on a wide range of transactions across wind, solar and other energy sources.

Sources say: "McDermott has assembled an all-star projects team in Houston. Simply fantastic!"

KEY INDIVIDUALS Blake Winburne, recently appointed head of the firm's global energy advisory practice, has a great reputation in the projects space, particularly in terms of conventional and renewable power. He has extensive experience representing developers, sponsors, private equity funds and financial institutions in all aspects of project development and finance. Recently, he has represented ArcLight Capital Partners and Olympus Power in the sale of the Cadillac Renewable Energy facility, a 40 MW wood waste-fired electric generating facility in Michigan. Up-and-comer Matt Archer worked directly alongside Winburne on the ArcLight transaction. He is deeply involved in the renewables and alternative energy field, and is particularly noted for his expertise in revenue contract negotiations. He is "very authoritative in his approach," according to sources. Scott Arrington is highly rated for his capabilities in mining, oil and gas and LNG, having represented a broad cross-section of industry players. Sources appreciate his commercial advice, stating: "He will ask probing business questions to check that the client is thinking about the totality of the situation." He recently represented JPMorgan in a venture with Cheniere Energy to import and trade LNG at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana and other facilities.

THE FIRM Many of the world's biggest lenders turn to Milbank for its capabilities in project development and finance. The firm is a veteran of the projects world, having served ECAs, multilaterals, commercial lenders and overseas trading companies for decades in all manner of domestic and international transactions. With one of the largest teams of projects lawyers in the country, it has excelled in all sectors, including power, renewables, oil and gas, metal and mining, and transportation and social infrastructure. Out of the firm's New York and Washington, DC offices, the team handles development and financing as well as acquisitions and dispositions of conventional power assets. Clients particularly rate the breadth of the practice in terms of clients, industries and geographical locations. Milbank's large, interdisciplinary renewables team extends from the firm's East Coast offices to its base in Los Angeles. Working for sponsors as well as lenders, it has expertise in wind, solar, geothermal and other energy sources. Recent highlights include representing UniCredit, Dexia and Rabobank in the $208 million construction/term and equity bridge loan financing for the 90 MW Vantage Wind Project in Washington. With regards to oil and gas, the firm advises lenders and investors on midstream, downstream and oil and gas production infrastructure financing. In recent years, it has been particularly active in drill ship-related work. Milbank is also the firm of choice for major lenders involved in the mining sector. Recent highlights include serving as lenders' counsel in connection with the $1.04 billion financing of the Pueblo Viejo gold doré, silver doré and copper concentrate mining project in the Dominican Republic. In PPP, the firm acts for numerous lenders and sponsors in transportation and social infrastructure projects in the USA and Latin America.

Client Service "Milbank does a great job of staffing deals so that we have access to all the necessary resources."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Jonathan Green, cochair of Milbank's global project finance group, represents lenders and borrowers in a wide array of energy and infrastructure deals, both domestically and in Latin America. "He is a top-tier attorney – highly commercial and practical as well as extremely smart and knowledgeable about market precedent," said one source. This past year, he acted for the lenders in a $422 million eight-year senior secured credit facility for the Bayonne Energy Center, a 512 MW simple cycle dual fuel generating facility jointly sponsored by subsidiaries of ArcLight Capital Partners and Hess Corporation. Second cochair Eric Silverman has a similarly diverse lending practice. He works on conventional and renewable greenfield projects as well as acquisition and restructuring transactions for various multinational corporations and private equity funds. In the power arena, he recently represented Toyota Tsusho in its acquisition of a 45% stake in the 424 MW Oyster Creek natural gas-fired power plant in Freeport, Texas. William Bice specializes in independent power generation, including fossil fuel and renewable energy projects. He is, according to interviewees, "extremely strong in this field because, unlike many lawyers, he truly understands how a power plant works." He is further praised for being "able to lay out all potential options and quickly figure out the pros and cons of each so that we can make the best decision." Recently, he advised Milford Holdings on the sale of the Milford Power Project in Connecticut. Los Angeles-based Edward Kayukov is one of Milbank's leading renewables lawyers. Advising lenders and developers, he "provides invaluable insights into industry standards for terms and conditions." His practice has shifted toward the lender side of late, and he recently advised Union Bank and other lenders in the $161 million construction and term loan financing of the Cedro Hill wind project in Texas. He is also heavily involved in work connected to the DOE's loan guarantee program. Karen Wong also focuses on the development and financing of renewable energy projects, particularly those seeking funding from the DOE's loan guarantee program. "Wong has solid expertise in the negotiation and documentation process, and her calm, logical mind won us point after point," say sources. She regularly represents sponsors, tax equity investors and financial institutions, and is currently advising a proposed equity investor in connection with the $2.1 billion, 392 MW Ivanpah Solar Complex in California. Daniel Bartfeld has a wealth of experience in project finance, most especially in relation to oil and gas. He works primarily for lenders and investors on complex domestic and Latin America-based deals. Recently, he has been handling a large amount of drill ship-related work in Latin America for companies including Delba and Schahin. Clients rate Bartfeld for his "personable manner, solid deal experience, excellent commercial acumen, and ability to successfully close financings in a timely manner." Head of the Washington, DC office's project finance practice Jonathan Maizel is a generalist who works across the oil and gas, mining and power sectors. He represents lenders and sponsors and is noted for his industry knowledge. This past year, he has acted for CIT in the sale of its leveraged lease equity and debt in the Broad River and South Point power stations. In the oil and gas sphere, he represented all senior lenders in a $200 million bond issuance by Peru LNG. Allan Marks is Milbank's leading US PPP lawyer. Hugely experienced, Marks is "grounded in the real world and understands how issues are likely to play out rather than just how the contracts say they should." Recent engagements include representing the project sponsors as preferred proponents for the concession for the $1 billion Presidio Parkway project. He is also currently acting for the lenders in the proposed financing of the $300 million Long Beach Courthouse project. Richard Brach is a true star of the mining and metals industry. "No one even comes close to his level of experience, sheer brainpower and overall coherence," says one market commentator. Over the years, he has worked on virtually every major Latin America-based project, and recently represented the lenders and multilateral and export credit agencies in the $300 million financing for the development, construction and operation of the El Mirador open pit copper oxides mining project in Chile. Up-and-comer Carolina Walther-Meade is highly rated for her work in Latin America. "Patient and dedicated," she has advised developers, financial institutions, multilateral and export credit agencies and other lenders on mining, power and infrastructure deals. Daniel Michalchuk is a senior associate in the global project finance group whose experience spans oil and gas, conventional power and renewables. He is praised by market sources for his "pragmatic and practical approach to transactions."

Since publication, Richard Brach has retired from this practice.

Since publication, Richard Brach has retired from this practice.

THE FIRM Morgan Lewis' Houston, New York and Los Angeles offices come together to form a practice that is strong both in oil and gas and in alternative and renewable energy projects. It assists its diverse client base in project development and finance as well as M&A and capital markets matters. With the addition of David Asmus last year, and the arrival of Brian Bradshaw this, the firm's presence in the oil and gas arena has greatly increased. It has seen work on major LNG development projects as well as international offshore oil development. Key clients include BG Group, Tullow Oil and Enhanced Oil Resources. The Los Angeles office is a hub for the firm's renewables practice, which works predominantly on the sponsor-side advising clients in connection with solar, wind and other alternative energy projects. The firm also handles some conventional power project development and financing.

Sources say: "The team adds tax advice, financing advice and specialized business sector advice that shows a great depth and breadth."

KEY INDIVIDUALS David Asmus, a "huge talent" in the oil and gas world, leads the firm's energy transactions practice. He has expertise in almost every aspect of the industry, from upstream work, including oilfield development, LNG projects and offshore infrastructure projects, to midstream and downstream work. He has earned a phenomenal reputation across the USA for his exceptional market knowledge and approachable attitude, and is, according to one source, "the best I know in the business." Recently he has represented Tullow Oil in the unitization and development of Ghana's offshore Jubilee field. Los Angeles-based Richard Shortz cochairs the energy and infrastructure finance group at Morgan Lewis. He focuses predominantly on project finance as well as corporate M&A and securities work. "A first-class negotiator with razor-sharp intelligence," he is lauded for his "terrific combination of legal expertise and business acumen." He has worked across all energy sources and most recently advised Edison Mission Energy in connection with the development of a 90 MW wind farm on Navajo Nation property in Arizona. Wayne Song also works out of the firm's Los Angeles office. Concentrating on renewables and alternative energy, he has experience in project development, acquisition and financing. He recently represented First Wind in obtaining financing of $107 million for the Cohocton wind facilities in upstate New York. Song is applauded for his "excellent commercial sense and timely execution of transactions." Brian Bradshaw is a recent arrival from Fulbright & Jaworski. He has a broad projects practice that encompasses development, finance and the acquisition and divestiture of offshore oil and gas, power and LNG projects. "He is very down to earth and easygoing - he somehow manages to negotiate successfully without ruffling any feathers." Todd Culwell is a recent addition to the practice at Morgan Lewis, having left Porter Hedges. He has an extremely broad projects practice that covers the development and financing of power, renewables and oil and gas assets.

THE FIRM Morrison & Foerster's projects group has attracted recent attention for its involvement in the renewables sector. The team comprises seven partners who assist various industry participants with the development and financing of wind, solar and other alternative energy source projects. The team is becoming increasingly recognized for its involvement the DOE loan guarantee program, acting for key clients such as OPIC, CH Energy Group and Acciona Energía. Recently, the firm represented the DOE in providing $1.4 billion in loan guarantees to subsidiaries of BrightSource Energy for a 400 MW concentrated solar thermal power complex in California.

Sources say: "The firm has a terrific DOE practice."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Frederick Jenney is a key contact at the firm.

THE FIRM Nossaman stands at the forefront of PPP work in the USA, following years of strategic involvement on the side of public authorities. The firm is home to 26 lawyers dedicated to the representation of federal and state departments of transportation, including those of California, Texas, Virginia, Florida and Georgia. Praised for its incredible market knowledge, the team participates in the development, financing and implementation of national projects. Additionally, it also serves as a key legal adviser to the public sector in the development of public policy and legislation geared toward creating a long-term market for PPP.

Commercial Awareness "As a major force in the PPP industry, Nossaman always has excellent, up-to-date market knowledge."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Geoffrey Yarema's name is practically synonymous with US PPP. Chair of the firm's infrastructure practice group, Yarema enjoys a reputation as "the dominant player in PPP work in the USA." He has advised on policy developments at federal and state levels and so "understands the government like no one else." His recent work includes representing the Texas Department of Transportation in the procurement of a 50-year PPP toll concession to design, build, finance and operate Interstate 635. Patrick Harder is a new entry to the PPP rankings this year following extensive market feedback. According to one interviewee, he "is an absolutely first-rate adviser who I can rely on in the most challenging circumstances and whose attention to detail has nipped many disputes before they even arose." Harder recently served as counsel to the Port of Long Beach, California in connection with $1 billion plan to replace the Gerald Desmond Bridge.

THE FIRM O'Melveny & Myers' integrated projects practice serves clients involved in the transportation and social infrastructure sector as well in the fast-growing area of renewables. With experience in private equity and various types of financing, lawyers in the firm's New York office frequently represent financial institutions on complex energy and infrastructure projects. Most of the firm's engagements, however, stem from its Los Angeles office. In PPP, the group advises a variety of industry players in toll road, rail and airport projects. On the renewables side, the firm has recently concentrated its efforts on the wind sector, advising Edison Mission Energy on several facilities across the USA.

Client Service "I really appreciate the continuity of having access to the same partners throughout a deal."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Eric Richards is the firm's leading PPP expert. He advises sponsors, developers, financial institutions and investors on the development and financing of transportation infrastructure assets. Richards is currently representing Delta Air Lines and its finance team in connection with the proposed expansion of Terminal 4 at New York's JFK International Airport. Gregory Thorpe, head of the firm's project development and real estate group, is best known for his work on renewables projects. He does a lot of work for Edison Mission Energy, including advising the developer in the negotiation of turbine supply agreements and related matters for a 30 MW wind project in Minnesota. "He is willing to sit back and act as a sounding board for certain issues, but can also take over and run the entire deal."  

Former Dewey pair Richard Shutran and Junaid Chida bring a huge level of experience and talent to the practice here. Balanced between lender-side and sponsor-side work, Shutran's practice is exceptionally broad. He acts on projects in a variety of sectors, including PPP, oil and gas and power. "He is really good at finding a middle ground – he's not out to win every last point, rather he works to find a reasonable solution," said a source. Chida moves up the rankings this year following exceptional feedback. "Chida is really outstanding; in terms of knowledge and experience, he's covered pretty much everything." Specializing in renewables and clean energy, he has made a name for himself working on wind, solar, geothermal and biomass projects.

THE FIRM Orrick has played a prominent role in the renewables field for decades, acting in the development and financing of projects and advising clients in connection with investment in renewables projects. The firm is quickly becoming one of the top choices for sponsors and developers, and is particularly highlighted for its expertise in project contracts such as PPAs and turbine supply agreements. The team covers nearly every alternative energy source, but, in the past year, has been most active in the solar arena. In the PPP arena, Orrick has a dedicated team with experience in all manner of transportation infrastructure, including toll roads, rail, tunnels, parking and ports. It combines its infrastructure expertise with the firm's financing capabilities to serve sponsors, lenders and bidding groups.

Sources say: "The firm and its lawyers are adaptable, knowledgeable, and tireless in the pursuit of the end goal." 

KEY INDIVIDUALS Daniel Mathews heads up the global finance group at Orrick. He specializes in the PPP sector, advising sponsors, lenders and investors on domestic infrastructure projects. As someone "willing to find compromised solutions where others have entrenched views," he is widely respected. He is "a pleasure to work with whether on the same side of the table or opposite." He is currently working for Transurban Limited and Fluor Corp as sponsors in the high-occupancy toll lanes on the I-95 project in Virginia. Young Lee works directly alongside Mathews in many of the firm's PPP representations. Accordingly to clients, she "seems to have an endless capacity to get complex things done." Lee moves to the up-and-coming category this year following her recent promotion to partner. David Spielberg, a partner in the firm's San Francisco office, is active in the development and financing of renewables projects. Considered by many to be a "real force in the West," he is adept at negotiating a variety of documents including PPAs, EPCs and interconnection and transmission agreements. His recent highlights include advising EnergySource in the $400 million debt and equity financing of the Hudson Ranch I project, a geothermal power facility in Southern California. Mark Weitzel is another of the firm's leading renewables experts. He is also involved in the development and financing of projects and has a specific expertise in the structuring of complex equity and debt investments. He is described by market sources as "intelligent, flexible and thorough." Recently, he represented Energy Investors Funds in the sale of its majority and controlling equity interests in a portfolio of power generation and electric transmission facilities located across the USA. Thomas Glascock is predominantly involved on the finance side of renewables projects but has expertise in the development and construction of projects too. He worked recently on the firm's representation of GCL Solar Energy in connection with the development and acquisition of a portfolio of distributed solar generating facilities in North America. Christopher Moore "always manages to reach great conclusions for his clients." His practice revolves around project finance and corporate transactions, including the acquisition and disposition of energy assets. He has a focus on wind energy, most recently acting for NextEra Energy in the sale of $190 million of interests in Peace Garden Wind. The transaction involves direct investment in utility-scale renewable energy generation by Google.

THE FIRM Pillsbury has earned a great reputation in the oil and gas industry for its sophisticated LNG practice. The team is deeply immersed in the field, offering impressive market knowledge to a wide variety of clients. It works with developers, sponsors and suppliers in advising on all aspects of project development, finance and implementation. LNG is not the only area of strength for Pillsbury, however; it also handles a substantial amount of upstream, midstream and downstream development work. Pillsbury is also active in renewables, representing developers, lenders and private equity investors. Spread across the firm's Houston, San Francisco and New York offices, the team is involved in all areas of renewable energy, including wind, solar, biomass, biofuel and geothermal. Clients include the likes of BP Alternative Energy, Recurrent Energy and SunPower.

Client Service "Pillsbury showed a real willingness to learn about my business and to integrate with my team."

Commercial Awareness "Its lawyers are tough negotiators but they also know how to get a deal over the finish line."

KEY INDIVIDUALS John Mauel, co-leader of the energy and infrastructure group, "has vast experience and an incredibly deep understanding of international LNG and gas markets," say sources. Resident in both the London and Houston offices, his practice revolves around the representation of Qatar Petroleum, and he has continued to serve as lead project counsel for the Golden Pass LNG Terminal and the Golden Pass Pipeline. Clients flock to Mauel for his "depth of intelligence and clarity of thinking." As one interviewee put it, "when you have a dozen related contracts with different parties and your lawyer has the mental capacity to keep track of all these moving parts, he is simply priceless." Senior associate Julie Hutchings works directly alongside Mauel and is quickly developing a reputation for her abilities in the LNG sector. According to sources, she "grasps commercial concepts seamlessly and converts them into well-drafted legal instruments." Robert James splits his time between the firm's Houston and San Francisco offices. He is a multitalented attorney with a range of experience in project development, financing, and acquisition and divestiture of energy assets. He has worked with most energy sources, including oil and gas, conventional power and renewables, and recently advised Recurrent Energy in connection with the ongoing development of the San Francisco Sunset Reservoir Project, a 5 MW solar photovoltaic system. Co-leader of the firm's energy and infrastructure projects group Jane Stein is a new addition to the rankings this year. Enthusiastic sources say: "She is an excellent coordinator – she keeps everyone moving and drives the project to completion." Over the years, Stein has built a diverse projects practice that encompasses conventional and renewable power, and she recently advised Tenaska in the development and financing of an integrated gasification combined cycle facility in Christian County, Illinois.

THE FIRM Shearman & Sterling is a major player in the projects world due in part to its excellent reputation in finance, which incorporates traditional nonrecourse finance as well as hybrid structures. Sherman's expertise in projects extends beyond its finance capabilities, however, with the firm also active in early development matters. The team works across a variety of industry sectors, including metals and mining, oil and gas, power and infrastructure PPP. The mining sector forms a substantial part of the firm's projects practice, and it is recognized in the USA as one of the biggest players in the field. Typically, it represents lenders and major mining companies in domestic and Latin America-based projects. With regards to power, the firm has long been highlighted for its representation of lenders, sponsors and private equity investors in complex development and financing work. It has seen increased activity in the financing of domestic nuclear facilities of late. Also highlighted for its involvement in PPP matters, Shearman recently represented the Inter-American Development Bank and Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social in the structuring of a concession related to the proposed $18 billion high-speed rail link between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.

Commercial Awareness "This firm is really fantastic at managing the most complex of projects."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Cynthia Urda Kassis is known as one of the finest projects lawyers in the USA. As the head of Shearman's project development and finance practice, she has garnered an excellent reputation for her work on behalf of sponsors and lenders. She is incredibly active in mining projects as well as in oil and gas, power and infrastructure. She is, quite simply, "a top performer." In the mining arena, she recently served as lenders' counsel for the proposed financing of an Essar-owned iron ore mining and pellet production facility in Minnesota. Gregory Tan's "business-savvy approach paves the way for the successful closing of any deal." His practice largely revolves around the financing of major energy and infrastructure projects, in which he primarily represents commercial and multilateral lenders, but also, occasionally, developers. He is "an impressive lawyer who is always full of bright solutions." Recent highlights include representing Central America Bank for Economic Integration in the financing of the 100 MW Cerro de Hula wind project in Honduras. Robert Freedman is a multiskilled attorney with experience in nearly all aspects of project work, including development and finance, asset acquisitions and dispositions, and workouts and restructurings. In addition to working on the Essar deal with Kassis, he also advised Fortress Investment Group in the recapitalization of a pipeline interest owned by ArcLight. Sources say he is "knowledgeable, objective and hard-working." Patricia Hammes acts as co-head for the firm's sustainable development group. She focuses on acquisition financings, project financings, restructurings and joint ventures, particularly in the conventional power sector. She is currently acting for the lead arranger in connection with a proposed financing for Tyr Energy regarding its acquisition from Tenaska Energy of equity interests in five operating power facilities. "She is very direct, and, if I have even the smallest of questions, she is always happy to help."

THE FIRM Sidley Austin's projects practice is best known for its work in the power sector. The 25-lawyer team has made a name for itself representing equity investors in the development, acquisition and sale of power projects across the USA. The team also regularly handles transactions on behalf of lenders and developers, and is increasingly engaged in projects involving renewable energy sources. Over the past year, Sidley Austin represented Pareto Energy in connection with the project financing of a cogeneration facility for the South Jersey Transportation Authority and the FAA. Other important clients include CMS Energy, WestLB and Highstar Capital.

Sources say: "I am delighted with the work it's done for us! Sidley's lawyers are always calm and professional."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Irving Rotter focuses on the representation of lenders, equity investors and sponsors in conventional and alternative power projects, and is also well versed in the acquisition and disposition of energy assets. In 2010, Rotter acted for Barclays Capital in connection with a $220 million term loan to Great Point Power for the acquisition of five power and transmission projects from Energy Investors Funds. Sidley's projects practice has been boosted by the lateral hires of Sergio Pozzerle from McDermott and Glenn Pinkerton from V&E. Pozzerle is a well-respected renewables lawyer with considerable expertise in the wind and solar power generation market. He is particularly adept at negotiating PPAs, EPCs and other project documents and, according to one source, is "the smartest guy in the business. He works extremely hard and takes real pride in his work." Glenn Pinkerton is particularly active in power project development. He has considerable experience in equipment supply and construction matters and "has a way of making even the most complex contract documents simple."

THE FIRM As a world-renowned M&A and finance firm, Simpson Thacher is well placed to advise clients on project finance, acquisitions and dispositions. It represents a range of market participants, including private equity funds, hedge funds, lenders and sponsors, most often in connection with conventional and renewable energy projects. The firm also has expertise in project development, and is noted for its skills in negotiation and documentation. Recent highlights include advising The Blackstone Group in connection with the development of a power transmission line that will transport renewable power from the US-Canadian border to New York and New England.

KEY INDIVIDUALS David Lieberman chairs the energy and infrastructure practice at Simpson Thacher. Typically working on project M&A and financings, he impresses clients with his ability to "focus the lenders on key issues and marshal them toward conclusion." He recently represented BNP Paribas, Scotiabank and Union Bank as joint lead arrangers in the financing for the $780 million acquisition of Peoples Natural Gas by SteelRiver Infrastructure Fund. Kenneth Wyman is another strong projects attorney who works across power, renewables and infrastructure. Clients really appreciate his can-do approach, stating: "It's very easy in this business to find reasons why something won't work, why a deal can't be done, but Ken is one of those lawyers who tackles problems head-on and solves them." He recently acted for the initial noteholders in the $275 million leveraged lease financing of a 67 MW geothermal power plant owned by Terra-Gen Power.

THE FIRM The multifaceted Skadden Arps is a huge force in the projects market, working with sponsors and lenders on development, financing and assets acquisition and disposition. Operating across the firm's Washington, DC, New York and Houston offices, the team has garnered special praise for its national and international reach, and is active across numerous industry sectors, most especially oil and gas, renewables and power. Skadden has enjoyed a long-standing presence in the oil and gas sector, in part because of its involvement in most of the major Qatari projects undertaken in the past few decades. However, the team is also extremely active in other parts of the world, and recently represented ExxonMobil in the development of a complex project in Ghana. Conventional power is another area of excellence for the firm. Skadden is expert in the development and financing of domestic power projects, and has one of the country's leading electric transmission practices. Given the firm's prominence in electric regulatory and M&A matters, it is able to advise on virtually all aspects of the industry. Like many other firms in the power market, it has recently turned its hand to renewable and alternative energy, and now possesses a formidable practice in the area acting for developers, lenders and private equity investors. The firm is well versed in the DOE's loan guarantee program and frequently assists clients looking to secure funding under the scheme.

Client Service "Skadden's lines of communication are always open – lawyers are available, responsive and willing to discuss any issue."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Co-head of the firm's energy and infrastructure projects group Harold Moore enjoys an enormous reputation in the marketplace. His experience in development and financing projects is so great that "whatever the type of deal, you can be comfortable you're in great hands." He has represented sponsors and lenders in debt and bond financings, restructurings, and acquisitions and divestitures, and is capable of handling projects across sectors. In recent years, he has spent the majority of his time on oil and gas projects, and recently represented Goldman Sachs and IBJ in the financing of the Ras Laffan LNG project in Qatar. "He is exceptionally smart and clients absolutely love him." Julia Czarniak also spends a considerable amount of time in the oil and gas sector, and was involved in the firm's recent representation of ExxonMobil. She is applauded for her excellent management of local lawyers in different jurisdictions and her ability to "build a common-sense, consensus approach." Martin Klepper co-heads the energy and infrastructure projects group along with Moore. He is described as "an excellent counselor" and is further praised for his useful relationships with numerous industry participants. He stands at the forefront of Skadden's presence in the renewable energy field, and has dedicated his practice to the representation of developers and sponsors seeking funding from the DOE's loan guarantee program. He is currently acting for various sponsors in the development and financing of over $4 billion of solar power projects. Lance Brasher is another of the firm's renewables specialists. He mainly represents sponsors in project development and is well versed in a variety of energy sources, including solar, wind, geothermal, and biomass. He recently advised Energy Answers International in the development and financing of two waste-to-energy and biomass power projects. He also has experience in transmission issues. Paul Kraske is one the leading electric transmission infrastructure experts in the country. He is, say clients, "extremely diligent and an excellent problem solver." He represents a broad range of industry players such as utilities, merchant transmission developers, lenders and investors. In the past year, he has acted for Trans Bay Cable in the development and financing of a 53-mile transmission line in San Francisco. Other key clients include Hudson Transmission Partners and Pepco Holdings. Senior associate Tatiana Monastyrskaya primarily represents lenders in project finance transactions. She has experience in a wide range of energy sources, including oil and gas and renewables. Recently she acted for lead arrangers Goldman Sachs, Citibank and Deutsche Bank in a $75 million secured term loan financing of solar projects in California.

THE FIRM Over the past decade, Portland-based Stoel Rives has made a commitment to the alternative and renewable energy industries. Its effort has certainly paid off, as the firm is now recognized as one of the leading project development firms in the field. With expertise in nearly every alternative energy source, from wind and solar, to geothermal and tidal, the firm's lawyers are well equipped to advise developers and operators on all aspects of project development. They assist clients with site procurement, permitting, interconnection, transmission, regulation, PPA and EPC contracts, and also provide assistance with tax equity and project financing. The firm's blue-chip client base includes industry leaders such as Iberdrola, Horizon Wind Energy, enXco and SunPower.

Commercial Awareness "Stoel Rives got into the renewable energy space early, carved out a lot of room for itself, and is now hard to beat!"

KEY INDIVIDUALS Edward Einowski combines "a great knowledge of the law with a practical and efficient approach." The firm's leading wind expert, he represents a variety for clients in the development and financing of wind projects across the USA. His experience extends to solar, biofuel, ethanol and other renewables. In 2010, he represented juwi Wind in the sale to Gallop Power of the assets and development rights of the Flat Water Wind Farm in Nebraska. Howard Susman leads the solar initiative at Stoel Rives. He has extensive experience in the development, operation and transfer of renewable assets, particularly solar and wind. He recently acted for SunPower in the drafting and negotiation of project documents for a 30 MW greenfield solar project in Colorado.

THE FIRM Sullivan & Cromwell, famed for its leading sponsor-side practice, is a big name in the international projects sphere. It is home to a team of dedicated experts who assist clients with project development and financings across the USA, Latin America, the Middle East and Asia. It is active in a variety of energy and infrastructure sectors, but is best known for its high-profile work in mining and oil and gas. The firm's metals and mining practice is one of the best in the country, and first choice for many of the world's biggest sponsors. The team recently represented Augusta Resource in the development of the Rosemont Project, a copper concentrate-producing facility located in Arizona. Sullivan & Cromwell also possesses one of the leading oil and gas projects practices. Once again geared toward sponsor representations, the team deals with a range of work, most recently involving LNG.

KEY INDIVIDUALS Head of the firm's global project development and finance practice group, Frederic Rich is "a super sharp lawyer who really listens to what clients want and tries his best to assist them in a practical way." He is renowned worldwide for his experience and expertise, particularly on behalf of sponsors in oil and gas, LNG and infrastructure projects. In the past year he has continued his involvement in the Papua New Guinea LNG project, and has also worked as international counsel to APLNG in connection with a possible financing for its proposed LNG facilities in Gladstone, Australia. Sergio Galvis is considered one of the world's go-to projects lawyers for deals in the mining and metals industry. He has extensive experience not only in project development and finance, but also in corporate M&A and securities work. Also focusing on sponsor clients, he is described as "a huge talent." Recently, he served as project and sponsor counsel to Inmet Mining and Minera Panama in connection with the Cobre Panama copper project. Christopher Mann is another high-profile projects attorney at the firm. Like Galvis, his broad practice covers everything from project development and finance, to M&A, joint ventures, capital markets and restructuring work. Over the past year, he has acted for the sponsors in connection with the financing of the LLX Minas-Rio Project, a port facility located in Brazil. 

THE FIRM As one of the great Texas law firms, Vinson & Elkins' core strength lies in the oil and gas sector. Its project development and finance team is heavily involved in the industry, representing majors, super-majors, independents and national oil companies in various domestic and international transactions. The team has notable capabilities in upstream, midstream and downstream development, as well as LNG. In recent months, it has experienced a surge in activity from Indian clients looking to make investments in shale plays. V&E is also a major player in the conventional and renewable energy field. Its team works on a variety of matters, from wind and solar development to rate-based and merchant transmission. The firm's relatively new Palo Alto office further boosts its presence in the field by catering to the emerging energy technology community. The team here draws on the firm's expertise in traditional project development and finance to assist clients with the development of innovative, clean technologies.

Sources say: "The firm surpassed all our expectations."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Douglas Bland leads the project development and finance team at Vinson & Elkins. He focuses on sponsor-side representations across oil and gas, conventional power and renewables. In the past year, Bland has advised Sundrop Fuels in connection with the development of a biorefinery that uses concentrated solar power, biomass and natural gas. "He is a powerful advocate who never loses sight of the end goal," say sources. Mark Spradling moves up the rankings this year following strong market endorsement, with one source noting: "He is one of the best counsel – strong in negotiations and really business-minded." Sources also value that he "doesn't have to stick to a tried-and-true formula, rather he has the ability to be creative and work on novel deals." He focuses on the oil and gas sector, and in particular gas storage. Mark Spivak's practice also revolves around the power industry. He represents developers, private equity firms, financial institutions, investors and other industry players in complex development and financing work. Recently, he represented Allegheny Energy in connection with the development of the $1.2 billion TrAIL Project and the $2 billion PATH Project.

THE FIRM White & Case is globally renowned for its expertise in project finance. Spread across the firm's New York, Washington, DC and Miami offices, the team works on power, oil and gas and infrastructure PPP deals all over the world. Power is a key strength, and the firm regularly advises sponsors and lenders on the development and financing of both conventional and renewables projects. In the past year, transmission issues have played an increasingly important role, and the firm recently represented the lenders in connection with the refinancing and restructuring of the Trans Bay Cable project, a 400 MW transmission line under construction in California. The firm's PPP practice revolves mainly around sponsor-side representations. The team works with a number of bidding consortiums, both domestic and international, and is praised for its ability to guide a project from inception to financial closing. In the oil and gas arena, the firm acts for a variety of lenders, including ECAs and multilaterals. Over the past year, the team has been kept busy in Latin America, working on several offshore drilling projects. In addition to its lender representations, it also has a historical relationship with Saudi Aramco.

Sources say: "Its impressive network of international offices is a real strength."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Arthur Scavone serves as global head of the energy, infrastructure and project finance practice at White & Case, and is considered "one of the best project finance lawyers worldwide." It is a huge benefit to clients that "when he takes a position, it has a meaningful impact, because he is just so well known in the industry." Over the years, he has advised on a wide variety of international and domestic energy projects, but is now primarily focused on conventional and renewable power. He recently represented Great Basin Transmission in its agreement with affiliates of NV Energy to jointly construct and own a 500 kV transmission line in Nevada. Victor DeSantis represents sponsors and multilateral and commercial lenders in complex international transactions, particularly in the oil and gas sphere. He recently represented BNP Paribas and HSBC as lead arrangers in the financing of the Odebrecht ODN I and ODN II deepwater drill ships project. He also advised EBX Group in the purchase of a floating production, storage and offloading vessel from Nexus 1 Private, to be used in the exploration of pre-salt oil fields off the southeastern coast of Brazil. "He is very hands-on, which is an unusual quality for the most senior partner in an office," said one source. Troy Alexander also concentrates on international project financings and has experience in all manner of energy and infrastructure deals, from conventional and renewable power, to oil and gas, and metals and mining. His lender-side practice is geared toward Latin America, although he has worked on deals throughout the globe. Clients are continually impressed, stating: "He exceeds expectations; he works extremely hard and is always on the top of his game." In 2010, he acted for the senior lenders in connection with the financing of a 433 MW combined-cycle gas turbine independent power project in Mexico. Ned Neaher represents lenders and sponsors in a wide range of energy and infrastructure projects. In the oil and gas sphere, he recently represented IFC in connection with financing for the Corvina and Albacora fields upstream oil and gas project in Peru. He also has considerable experience working on projects utilizing the DOE's loan guarantee program. Clients are impressed that "he understands the issues very well, fosters close relationships with the other side and gets deals done." Younger partner Jason Webber has a diverse projects practice that spans energy, mining, transportation and social infrastructure. He is described as "extremely hard-working and always willing to find a compromise." He recently worked alongside Scavone on the financial restructuring and sale in lieu of foreclosure of the Texas Gulf Wind project.

THE FIRM A relative newcomer to projects work, Wilson Sonsini is fast becoming a notable player in the field. The firm concentrates specifically on the renewable and alternative energy market, assisting venture capital-backed clean technology companies with their ever-increasing needs in energy project development. This unique strategy is proving to be highly successful and has attracted the interest of both developers and financial institutions. Its expertise also encompasses more traditional transactions, and the team has experience in energy sources such as thermal, hydroelectric, wind, solar, biomass and cogeneration.

Sources say: "Wilson Sonsini has a strong reputation as an extremely innovative hi-tech firm."

KEY INDIVIDUALS Christopher Groobey's renewables practice is centered on project and corporate finance as well as M&A work. He primarily represents financial institutions and private equity investors in domestic projects, and recently advised Union Bank as lead arranger in the $105 million senior secured debt and working capital financing of a portfolio of landfill gas facilities spread across seven states. Todd Glass is the firm's resident solar power expert. He has notable capabilities in the development, purchase and sale of renewable assets, particularly with regards to PPAs and renewable energy credit transactions. According to market commentators, he is "a strong negotiator and an effective communicator." Recently, he represented Google in its successful application for federal power marketing authority from FERC. Peter Mostow worked alongside Glass on the firm's representation of Google. He joins the rankings this year after receiving substantial praise from market commentators. According to clients, he "is extremely easy to work with – he listens to the client and delivers excellent results." Mostow has considerable experience in the development and financing of domestic wind facilities, as well as other renewable sources such as solar and fuel cell.

THE FIRM Winston & Strawn offers clients a full-service projects practice covering development, tax equity financing and project-related M&A. It is also home to regulatory experts providing additional support. The firm is most highly regarded for its involvement in the renewable and alternative energy fields, and frequently represents developers, lenders and private equity investors in domestic transactions. The firm has experienced an uptick in solar work, and recently advised NRG Energy and NRG Solar in connection with the operation and development of several power generation facilities in California.

KEY INDIVIDUALS Chair of the firm's energy, project development and finance group Jerry Bloom, is a recognizable figure in the US market. He couples a top electricity regulatory practice with expertise in the development of conventional and renewable power projects, a combination clients consider to be tremendously valuable. His recent work includes representing Areva Solar in the development of large-scale thermal solar energy projects. Joseph Karp also combines regulatory expertise with a strong projects practice. He handles work in a variety of energy sources, including natural gas, power and renewables. Recently, he represented Greengate Power in connection with the sale of wind power to PG&E. Other key clients include California Wind Energy Association and Calpine.